European Union: mwepụta nkeEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,

▍ Kedu ihe bụ Asambodo CE?

Akara CE bụ “paspọtụ” maka ngwaahịa ịbanye n'ahịa EU na ahịa mba EU Free Trade Association. Ngwaahịa ọ bụla edebere (nke metụtara ntuziaka usoro ọhụrụ), ma emepụtara ya na mpụga EU ma ọ bụ na mba ndị otu EU, iji kesaa n'efu n'ahịa EU, ha ga-agbasorịrị iwu nke ntuziaka na ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ tupu ha adị. etinyere n'ahịa EU, ma tinye akara CE. Nke a bụ ihe a chọrọ n'aka iwu EU gbasara ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, nke na-enye ụkpụrụ teknụzụ kachasị ọnụ ọnụ maka ahia ngwaahịa nke mba dị iche iche n'ahịa Europe ma mee ka usoro azụmaahịa dị mfe.

▍Gịnị bụ ntuziaka CE?

Ntuziaka a bụ akwụkwọ iwu nke European Community Council na European Commission guzobere n'okpuru ikike nkeEuropean Community Treaty. Ntuziaka ndị dị maka batrị bụ:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Ntuziaka batrị. Batrị ndị na-agbaso ntuziaka a ga-enwerịrị akara mkpofu;

2014/30 / EU: Ntuziaka ndakọrịta eletrọnịkị ( Ntuziaka EMC). Batrị ndị na-agbaso ntuziaka a ga-enwerịrị akara CE;

2011/65 / EU: ntuziaka ROHS. Batrị ndị na-agbaso ntuziaka a ga-enwerịrị akara CE;

Ndụmọdụ: Naanị mgbe ngwaahịa kwekọrọ na ntuziaka CE niile (akara CE kwesịrị ka a mado), enwere ike mado akara CE mgbe emezuru ihe niile achọrọ.

▍ Mkpa nke itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo CE

Ngwaahịa ọ bụla sitere na mba dị iche iche chọrọ ịbanye na EU na Mpaghara Azụmahịa efu nke Europe ga-etinyerịrị akwụkwọ maka CE na akara CE na ngwaahịa ahụ. Ya mere, asambodo CE bụ paspọtụ maka ngwaahịa na-abanye EU na Mpaghara Azụmahịa efu nke Europe.

▍Uru nke itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo CE

1. Iwu EU, ụkpụrụ, na ụkpụrụ nhazi abụghị naanị nnukwu n'ọtụtụ, mana ọ dịkwa mgbagwoju anya na ọdịnaya. Ya mere, inweta asambodo CE bụ nhọrọ mara oke mma iji chekwaa oge na mbọ yana ibelata ihe egwu;

2. Akwụkwọ CE nwere ike inye aka nweta ntụkwasị obi nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ahịa ruo oke;

3. Ọ nwere ike igbochi ọnọdụ ebubo enweghị ọrụ;

4. N'ihu ikpe ikpe, asambodo CE ga-abụ ihe akaebe nka na-akwado iwu;

5. Ozugbo mba EU tara ahụhụ, ụlọ ọrụ asambodo ga-ejikọta ihe egwu dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, si otú a belata ihe egwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

● MCM nwere otu ọrụ teknụzụ nwere ihe ruru ndị ọkachamara 20 na-arụ ọrụ na asambodo CE batrị batrị, nke na-enye ndị ahịa ozi asambodo CE ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi na nke kachasị ọhụrụ;

● MCM na-enye ngwọta CE dị iche iche gụnyere LVD, EMC, ntuziaka batrị, wdg maka ndị ahịa;

● MCM enyela ihe karịrị 4000 batrị CE ule n'ụwa nile ruo taa.

Na Ọgọst 23, 2023, kọmitii ụkpụrụ European wepụtaraEN 15194:2017+A1:2023ọkọlọtọ, dochie EN 15194: 2017. Usoro nke ngwa bụ ọkụ eletrik na-enyere ndị na-agba ụkwụ abụọ aka.EN15194: 2017 bụ ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ na EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) kemgbe 2019. N'ime ndepụta kachasị ọhụrụ nke ntụziaka igwe, agbakwunyere ihe mgbochi abụọ ka emechara. Ụkpụrụ EN15194: 2017. Mgbochi 1: Ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ EN 15194: 2017 anaghị enye echiche nke nkwekọ na ihe ndị dị mkpa ahụike na nchekwa ndị e depụtara na isi 1.5.5, 1.5.6 na 1.5.7 nke Annex I na Ntuziaka 2006 / 42/EC, nke chọrọ ka e mepụta ma wuo igwe iji chebara ihe egwu dị na oke okpomọkụ, ọkụ na mgbawa.
Mmachibido 2: ọkọlọtọ EN 15194: 2017 ekwekọghị n'echiche nke nkwekọ yana ihe achọrọ ahụike na nchekwa dị mkpa akọwapụtara na isi 1.5.9 na 3.6.3.1 nke Annex I na ntuziaka 2006/42/EC, nke chọrọ ka igwe rụọ ọrụ. emebere ma wuo ya iji buru n'uche ihe egwu dị n'ihi ịma jijiji, na a ga-enyerịrị igwe ahụ ihe nleba anya nke igwe na-ebufe ndị na-ahụ maka igwe ahụ.
Na mbụ, Netherlands kwenyere na ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ EN 15194: 2017 ekwekọghị kpamkpam na isi ahụike na nchekwa chọrọ nke ntuziaka igwe (2006/42/EC). Ihe kpatara ya bụ na na Netherlands, nnukwu ihe mberede na-emekarị na batrị lithium-ion na / ma ọ bụ ngwugwu batrị ejiri na ngwaahịa e-bike, na-ebute ọkụ na / ma ọ bụ mgbawa n'ihi na sel lithium-ion anaghị eji ya n'ime oke akọwapụtara. site emeputa. Na EN 15194: 2017, nyocha nchekwa nke sel lithium-ion na / ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ngwugwu batrị na-ezokarị aka ọkọlọtọ EN 62133 / EN 62133-2. Agbanyeghị, EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 lekwasịrị anya na nchekwa nke batrị lithium-ion yana enweghị nyocha / nyocha nke ọma ọrụ sistemụ njikwa batrị (BMS) nke ngwugwu batrị.
N'oge a, EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 ka ewepụtara iji bulie ihe mgbochi na ihe nchekwa achọrọ. E hichapụla ọkọlọtọ nchekwa batrị EN 62133 na ụdị ọhụrụ nke ọkọlọtọ, yana batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik kwesịrị ịnwale nchekwa dịka EN 50604-1 si kwuo.