India UAV usoroụkpụrụ,
India UAV usoro,

Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?

Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.

Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.

Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.

2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.

Kedu ihe bụ EAC?

Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15^th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.

Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.

1. Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.

●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

Ministri na-ahụ maka ụgbọ elu nke India kwuputara iwu "Unmanned Aircraft System Rules 2021" (The Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2021) na Machị 12, 2021 nke nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ) . Nchịkọta nke ụkpụrụ bụ ndị a:
Ọ bụ iwu na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ nweta nkwado site na DGCA na mbubata, nrụpụta, ahia, nwe ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ drones.
Enweghị ikike- Enweghị iwu iwepụ (NPNT) maka UAS niile ewezuga ndị nọ na ngalaba nano.
 A naghị anabata Micro na obere UAS ka ọ na-efe n'elu 60m na ​​120m, n'otu n'otu.
 UAS niile, ma e wezụga ụdị nano, ga-enwerịrị ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ mgbochi ọgụ strobe ọkụ, ikike ịdekọ ụgbọ elu, transponder radar onyunyo nke abụọ, sistemụ nleba anya oge na sistemu mgbanaka ogo 360, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
 UAS niile gụnyere ụdị nano, ka achọrọ ka ejiri Sistemụ Satellite Navigation Global, Sistemụ Nkwụsị ụgbọ elu kwụụrụ onwe ma ọ bụ laghachi n'ụlọ nhọrọ, ikike geo-fencing na njikwa ụgbọ elu, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
UAS amachibidoro ịfefe na ọnọdụ dị mkpa na nke nwere mmetụta, gụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị nso, ọdụ ụgbọ elu nchekwa, mpaghara oke, nrụnye / akụrụngwa na mpaghara edobere dị ka ebe dị mkpa / nrụnye dị mkpa nke Ministry of Home Affairs.
Nano, obere na obere ọrụ UAS na-ejedebe n'ime ahịrị anya nke a na-amachibidoro ibufe ngwongwo.
 Otu nyocha na mmepe (R&D), gụnyere mmalite, onye nrụpụta UAS nyere ikike, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ọ bụla anabatara nke dị na India, ka enyere ikike ime R&D nke UAS naanị mgbe ị nwetachara ikike n'aka DGCA.
 ntaramahụhụ sitere n'etiti rupees puku iri na otu lakh maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, na maka otu, ọ nwere ike ịbụ 200% ruo 400% nke ego akọwapụtara maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, dabere na nha nke nzukọ ahụ.