Japan:PSEmmelite asambodo,
PSE,

▍ Gịnị bụPSEAsambodo?

PSE (Nchekwa Ngwaahịa nke ngwa eletriki & ihe onwunwe) bụ usoro asambodo amanyere na Japan. A na-akpọkwa ya 'Compliance Inspection' nke bụ usoro nnweta ahịa nke amanyere maka ngwa eletriki. Asambodo PSE nwere akụkụ abụọ: EMC na nchekwa ngwaahịa yana ọ bụkwa ụkpụrụ dị mkpa nke iwu nchekwa Japan maka ngwa eletriki.

▍ Asambodo maka batrị lithium

Nkọwa maka Iwu METI maka Nka na ụzụ chọrọ (H25.07.01) ， Ihe Odide 9 ， Lithium ion batrị abụọ

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

● Ụlọ ọrụ ruru eru: MCM nwere ụlọ ọrụ ruru eru nke nwere ike iru ụkpụrụ ule PSE dum ma na-eduzi ule gụnyere mmanye ime mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ wdg. Ọ na-enyere anyị aka ịnye akụkọ nyocha ahaziri iche na usoro nke JET, TUVRH, na MCM wdg. .

● Nkwado nka na ụzụ: MCM nwere otu ọkachamara ọkachamara nke ndị injinia teknụzụ 11 ọkachamara na ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ nyocha PSE, ma nwee ike ịnye ndị ahịa ụkpụrụ na akụkọ PSE kachasị ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, zuru oke na ngwa ngwa.

● Ọrụ dị iche iche: MCM nwere ike ịnye akụkọ na Bekee ma ọ bụ Japanese iji gboo mkpa ndị ahịa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, MCM emechaala ihe karịrị ọrụ PSE 5000 maka ndị ahịa na mkpokọta.

Na Disemba 28, 2022, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị METI nke Japan nyere ọkwa emelitere nke Ihe Okike 9. Ihe mgbakwunye ọhụrụ 9 ga-ezo aka na ihe achọrọ nke JIS C62133-2: 2020, nke pụtara asambodo PSE maka batrị lithium nke abụọ ga-emegharị ihe achọrọ nke JIS C62133. -2:2020. Enwere oge mgbanwe afọ abụọ, yabụ ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ ka nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ụdị ochie nke Usoro 9 ruo Disemba 28, 2024. Na February 14, oge mpaghara na Strasbourg, nzuko omeiwu Europe gafere atụmatụ ịkwụsị ire ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala na mmanụ ụgbọala. Europe ka ọ na-erule 2035 nwere votu 340 kwadoro, vootu 279 megidere yana 21 jụrụ. A na-atụ anya na ihe a chọrọ ga-eduga n'ịgbasa ahịa nke ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na-eji engines mgba ọkụ dị n'ime ime obodo ma mee ka ọsọ nke Europe na-agbanwe na ụgbọ ala eletrik. A na-atụ anya na ahịa nchekwa batrị nke South Africa ga-eto ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ, na ahịa batrị na eriri ọnụ ahịa ya na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eweta $2 ijeri na ego ha ga enweta na iri puku kwuru iri puku ọrụ kwa afọ site na 2032, dịka akụkọ sitere na World Bank. Ihe omuma a gosiri na a na-atụ anya na nchekwa nchekwa ike South Africa ga-eto ngwa ngwa. Uto a na-acho maka nchekwa batrị na South Africa sitere na ngbanwe nke sistemu ike nke obodo, ebe gọọmentị jiri nwayọ na-agbanwe ahịa ọkụ eletrik South Africa site na coal gaa n'ọgbọ ike mmeghari ohuru, gụnyere iwebata ike mmeghari ohuru na ịkwalite mkpa sitere na. ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik.