Iwu batrị ọhụrụ (EU Proposal)
ỌhụrụBatrịIwu (EU Proposal),
Batrị,
▍ Gịnị bụ cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Nchekwa Ahụike na Ọrụ), nke jikọrọ US DOL (Ngalaba Ọrụ), na-achọ ka ngwaahịa niile a ga-eji n'ebe ọrụ ga-anwale ma nweta asambodo NRTL tupu ere ya n'ahịa.Ụkpụrụ nnwale ndị ọdabara gụnyere ụkpụrụ American National Standards Institute (ANSI);Ụkpụrụ American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), Standardwriter Laboratory (UL) ụkpụrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ụkpụrụ nnabata ibe.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL nkọwa nkọwa na mmekọrịta
OSHA:Mbiri nke nchekwa nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ.Ọ bụ njikọ nke US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL:Mbiri nke ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke mba.Ọ na-ahụ maka nzere ụlọ nyocha.Ruo ugbu a, enwere ụlọ ọrụ nnwale 18 nke ndị NRTL kwadoro, gụnyere TUV, ITS, MET na ndị ọzọ.
cTUVus:Akara asambodo nke TUVRh na North America.
ETL:Mbiri nke American Eletriki Laboratory.E guzobere ya na 1896 site n'aka Albert Einstein, onye America mepụtara ya.
UL:Mkpebi nke Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ Ọdịiche dị n'etiti cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ihe | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Ọkọlọtọ etinyere | Otu | ||
| Ụlọ ọrụ tozuru oke maka nnata akwụkwọ | NRTL (ụlọ nyocha nke mba kwadoro) | ||
| Ngwa ahịa | North America (US na Canada) | ||
| Ụlọ nyocha na asambodo | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc na-eme nnwale ma wepụta leta mmechi oru ngo | MCM na-eme nnwale yana asambodo mbipụta TUV | MCM na-eme nnwale yana asambodo mbipụta TUV |
| Etiti oge | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Ọnụ ego ngwa | Kachasị elu na ọgbọ | Ihe dị ka 50 ~ 60% nke ọnụ ahịa UL | Ihe dị ka 60 ~ 70% nke ọnụ ahịa UL |
| Uru | Ụlọ ọrụ obodo America nwere ezigbo nkwado na US na Canada | Ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nwere ikike ma na-enye ọnụahịa ezi uche dị na ya, North America na-amakwa ya | Ụlọ ọrụ America nwere ezigbo nkwado na North America |
| Mwepu |
| Nkwenye akara dị obere karịa nke UL | Nghọta pere mpe karịa nke UL na asambodo akụrụngwa ngwaahịa |
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
● Nkwado dị nro site na ntozu na teknụzụ:Dị ka ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke TUVRH na ITS na Asambodo North America, MCM nwere ike ịme ụdị nnwale ọ bụla ma nye ọrụ ka mma site n'ịgbanwe teknụzụ ihu na ihu.
● Nkwado siri ike sitere na teknụzụ:A kwadebere MCM ngwa nyocha niile maka batrị nke nnukwu, obere na ọrụ nkenke (ya bụ ụgbọ ala eletriki, ike nchekwa, na ngwaahịa dijitalụ elektrọn), nwee ike ịnye ọrụ nnwale batrị na asambodo na North America, na-ekpuchi ụkpụrụ. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 na ndị ọzọ.
Kọmishọna ahụ tụrụ aro ka a ga-enwe ọhụrụBatrịIwu na Mgbakwunye na 10th Disemba 2020. The
Usoro iwu ọhụrụ a dabere na ntuziaka batrị nke EU 2006/66/EC.Ebumnuche nke
Amụma na-agụnye akụkụ atọ: usoro iwu na-emekarị iji hụ na ebe egwuregwu dị larịị, si otú ahụ
na-ewusi ahịa dị n'ime ahụ ike gụnyere ngwaahịa, usoro, na batrị mkpofu, ọrụ nke
batrị na ngwaahịa emegharịrị;Nkwalite akụ na ụba okirikiri;Mbelata gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
na-emetụta n'oge niile nke okirikiri ndụ batrị.
Kọmishọna ahụ na-atụpụta mkpa ịnakọta na imegharị ihe achọrọ maka batrị niile (ya bụ
ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ ala eletrik na obere obere) etinyere n'ahịa EU.Dị ka:
1. Maka batrị enwere ike ibugharị, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ugbu a nke 45% mkpokọta ọnụego kwesịrị ịrị elu 65 % na 2025 na
70% na 2030. A ga-emegharị batrị niile anakọtara ma jiri ya mee ihe, ọkachasị n'iji cobalt, lithium,
nickel, ndu, wdg.
2. Site na 1 Julaị 2024, naanị batrị ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ na eletrik nwere ike ịgbanye nke carbon.
E guzobela nkwupụta akara ukwu, enwere ike itinye ya n'ahịa
3. Site na Jenụwarị 1, 2026, ngwaahịa ga-enwerịrị akara dịka arụmọrụ ike carbon siri dị.
Atiya, ka ndị na-azụ ahịa nwee ike ịghọta ikuku carbon n'oge mmepụta, ikike,
ụzọ imegharị ihe, ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na ihe egwu nchekwa nke batrị
