Nkọwa akụkọ
Nkọwa akụkọ,
Akụkọ batrị,
Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?
Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.
Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.
Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado
1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.
2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.
3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.
Kedu ihe bụ EAC?
Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.
Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye
- Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.
- Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.
●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
Nkọwa akụkọ
1. Xi Jinping kwuru na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu emere na Septemba 22, China ga-eme ya
mụbaa onyinye ya kpebisiri ike na mba, were usoro na usoro siri ike karị,
gbalịsie ike iru ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke ikuku carbon dioxide ka ọ na-erule 2030, ma gbalịsie ike nweta carbon.
nnọpụiche site na 2060."
2. Bloomberg New Energy Finance na-ebu amụma na site na 2030, ọ ga-enye ike maka ụgbọ ala eletrik
na ngwa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa na ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na grid. Ahịa batrị zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ike
ga-eru ihe dị ka ijeri US $116 kwa afọ, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ugbu a bụ ihe ruru US $28
ijeri.
