RỤTA Okwu Mmalite

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Nchịkọta:

Ntuziaka REACH, nke na-anọchi anya ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikikezation na mmachi nke Chemicals, bụ iwu EU maka mgbochi mgbochi nke kemịkalụ niile na-abanye n'ahịa ya.Ọ rchọrọ ka kemịkalụ niile ebubata na nke emepụtara na Europe ga-agaferịrị usoro usoro dị ka ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi. Ngwaahịa ọ bụla ga-enwerịrị dossier ndebanye aha na-edepụta kemịkalụ kemịkalụ yana kọwaa otu ndị nrụpụta si eji has, yana akụkọ nyocha nsi.

Usoro nkwupụta:

1,Ndebanye aha

Ihe achọrọnke rE kewara nhazi egistration ụzọ anọ.Ihe achọrọ dabere nankeego nkekemịkalụ,n'usorosite na 1 ruo 1000 tọn; nke ka ukwuuọnụọgụ kemịkalụ, ka a na-achọkwu ozi ndebanye aha. Mgbe tonnage edebanyere aha gafere,a elu klas nkeOzi na ozi emelitere ga-achọrọ.

2,Nlele

Ntụle ahụ gụnyere ma nyocha dossier yana nyocha ihe. Ntụle dossier na-agụnye nyocha nke ule nyochaakụkọna ndebanye ahanhazinyochaa.

  • Nlebanya nke ule nyochaakụkọa na-arịọ n'aka ndị na-edebanye aha ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ mgbada nke nwere oke mmepụta kwa afọ nke 100 tọn ma ọ bụ karịa;
  • Ndebanye ahankwekọnyochaa bụ ihe atụnyochankedossier nke 100-ton ma ọ bụ karịa e debere n'ime oge a kara aka, iji hụ ma ha ruru usoro iwu chọrọ ma ọ bụ na ha emezughị.
  • Ihenyochabụinyochammetụta nke ihe na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na ihe ndị dị na dossier, na-enyocha ọnụnọ nke ihe sitere na Ndepụta Candidate SVHC(Ihe nkeNke ukwuuNchegbu dị elu).

3,Ikike

Maka kemịkalụ nwere ụfọdụ njirimara dị ize ndụ yana nkenke ukwuunnukwu nchegbu (SVHC), a dossier kwesịrị ka edobe ya na EU Chemicals Agency yana Supervisory Commission maka ntule ihe ize ndụ na ngwa maka ikike. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Otu CMR:carcinogens, mutagens, ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na usoro ọmụmụ
  • Ụdị PBT:pna-adịgide adịgide, ihe na-egbu egbu bioaccumulative
  • Otu vPvB:nke ukwuupersistentnanke ukwuuihe bioaccumulative

4,Mmachibido

Tọ na-ebubata ma ọ bụ mmepụta ga-amachibidoro ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ize ndụ ndị dị na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi sitere na ihe, nhazi ma ọ bụ mmepụta ha, itinye n'ahịa ma ọ bụ ojiji anaghị ewere na a na-achịkwa nke ọma.

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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-31-2022