Isi okwu ụlọ ọrụ na nso nso a,
European eletrik,

Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?

Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.

Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.

Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.

2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.

Kedu ihe bụ EAC?

Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15^th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.

Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.

1. Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.

●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

Ụkọ batrị, LG Chem, CTP-LFP, Cobalt efu,European eletrik, ụgbọ ala
Akụkọ na mmemme pụta ìhè:
1. A na-atụ anya ka batrị ike batrị ga-eru 406GWh na 2023, yana atụmatụ ụkọ nke 18%.
2. LG Chem na Panasonic banyere TOP 10 maka oge mbụ.
3. BMW tinyere 490 nde yuan na mmepe batrị.
4. Ningde Era CTP-LFP batrị "gaa n'oké osimiri" na Germany.
5. Panasonic ga-ebunye batrị enweghị cobalt na 2022.
6. Mmụba nke ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke Europe.
7. A na-atụ anya ibufe batrị lithium nke ụgbọ ọkụ ga-agafe 25GWh na 2023
Nyocha nkọwa akụkọ:
1. Amụma data ahụ na n'afọ 2023, a na-atụ anya ka a na-achọ batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik ga-abụ 406GWh, ebe a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ 335GWh, na ụkọ ihe dịka 18%. A na-atụ anya na ọnọdụ a ga-akawanye njọ na 2025, yana ụkọ ọkọnọ ihe dị ka pasent 40. N'otu oge ahụ, aha oru ngo ugboro ugboro, ịnye ozi na ntinye ego atụmatụ na-egosikwa na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala mba ụwa ga-agbasi mbọ ike na mgbanwe ụgbọ ala eletrik. (Mgbe Honda tinyechara ego na Ningde Times, Volkswagen ghọrọ onye nwe oke nke Guoxuan High-tech na Daimler tinyere ego na FUST, Wanxiang ghọrọ onye na-eweta Volkswagen na Yiwei Lithium Energy ga-abụ onye na-eweta BMW n'oge na-adịghị anya.)