Nsogbu Oké Osimiri Uhie nwere ike ịkpaghasị mbupu ụgbọ mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ
Nsogbu Oké Osimiri Uhie nwere ike ịkpaghasịmbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ,
mbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ,
▍ Atụmatụ ndebanye aha mmanye (CRS)
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology wepụtaraNgwa Eletrọnịkị & Teknụzụ Ozi-Ihe achọrọ maka iwu ndebanye aha mmanye I- Amara ọkwa na 7thSeptemba 2012 ma ọ malitere na 3rdỌktoba, 2013. Ihe elektrọnịk & Teknụzụ Ozi Teknụzụ chọrọ maka ndebanye aha mmanye, nke a na-akpọkarị asambodo BIS, bụ n'ezie aha ndebanye aha CRS. Ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile dị na katalọgụ ngwaahịa ndebanye aha mmanye ebubatara na India ma ọ bụ ree ya n'ahịa India ga-edebanye aha na Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Na Nọvemba 2014, agbakwunyere ụdị ngwaahịa mmanye 15. Ụdị ọhụrụ gụnyere: ekwentị mkpanaaka, batrị, ụlọ akụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ LED na ọnụ ahịa ahịa, wdg.
▍BIS ọkọlọtọ ule batrị
Nickel sistemu cell/batrị: IS 16046 (Nkebi nke 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Sistemu Lithium cell/batrị: IS 16046 (Nkebi 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Agụnyere cell / batrị mkpụrụ ego na CRS.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
● Anyị lekwasịrị anya na asambodo India ihe karịrị afọ 5 wee nyere ndị ahịa aka inweta akwụkwọ ozi BIS batrị mbụ n'ụwa. Anyị nwekwara ahụmịhe bara uru yana mkpokọta akụrụngwa siri ike na ngalaba asambodo BIS.
● A na-ewe ndị ọrụ mbụ nke Bureau of Standards Indian (BIS) dị ka onye ndụmọdụ asambodo, iji hụ na ọ dị mma ma wepụ ihe egwu ịkagbu nọmba ndebanye aha.
● N'ịbụ onye nwere ikike idozi nsogbu siri ike na asambodo, anyị na-ejikọta akụrụngwa ụmụ amaala na India. MCM na-eme ka ya na ndị ọchịchị BIS na-ekwurịta okwu nke ọma iji nye ndị ahịa ozi na asambodo kacha mma, ọkachamara kachasị na ikike.
● Anyị na-eje ozi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ma na-enweta aha ọma n'ọhịa, nke na-eme ka ndị ahịa nwee ntụkwasị obi siri ike ma kwado anyị.
Oké Osimiri Uhie bụ nanị ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri si aga n'etiti Oké Osimiri Atlantic na India. Ọ dị na njikọ nke kọntinent abụọ nke Eshia na Africa. Ngwugwu ndịda ya jikọtara oke osimiri Arab na oke osimiri India site na Bab el-Mandeb Strait, na nsọtụ ugwu ya jikọtara ya na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na Atlantic Ocean site na Suez Canal. Ụzọ site na Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Oké Osimiri Uhie na Ọwa Mmiri Suez bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekwo ekwo n'ụwa. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Suez kwesịrị ịbụ akwara ụgbọ njem kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, ọkachasị mgbe ọwa mmiri Panama na-eche oke ụkọ mmiri ihu ugbu a yana belata ikike ịnya ụgbọ mmiri. Dị ka ọwa okporo ụzọ maka Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, na Asia-Eastern United States ụzọ, Suez Canal, mmetụta ya na azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbupu na-adịwanye mkpa. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Neue Zürcher Zeitung si kwuo, ihe dị ka 12% nke ụgbọ njem ibu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agafe n'Oké Osimiri Uhie na Suez Canal.
Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke ọgba aghara ọhụrụ nke Palestine-Israel, ndị agha Houthi Yemen ewepụtala ngwa ọgụ ngwa ọgụ na ọgụ megide Israel n'ihi “ịkwado Palestine” ma na-aga n'ihu na-awakpo ụgbọ mmiri “ha na Israel jikọrọ aka” na Oke Osimiri Uhie. N'ihi akụkọ na-arịwanye elu nke ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa na-ebuso n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie-Mandeb Strait, ọtụtụ ndị na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ụwa - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, wdg ekwuputala ka ha zere Red Sea. Ụzọ mmiri. Ruo Disemba 18, 2023, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ụgbọ mmiri ise kacha elu n'ụwa ekwupụtala nkwusioru nke ụgbọ mmiri n'okporo ụzọ mmiri Red Sea-Suez. Na mgbakwunye, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) kwukwara na ụgbọ mmiri ha na-ebu ga-akwụsịtụ ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'Oké Osimiri Uhie. N'oge a, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ebubata akpa n'ụwa amalitela ma ọ bụ na-achọ ịkwụsịtụ ụgbọ mmiri n'okporo ụzọ Oké Osimiri Uhie-Suez.
Ọgba aghara Oké Osimiri Uhie amachibidoro ntinye akwụkwọ n'okporo ụzọ niile na-aga ọdịda anyanwụ na East Asia, gụnyere na Middle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Mediterranean na northwest Europe.
