Nsogbu Oké Osimiri Uhie nwere ike ịkpaghasị mbupu ụgbọ mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ
Oké Osimiri Uhiensogbu nwere ike imebi mbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ,
Oké Osimiri Uhie,
▍ Gịnị bụ cTUVus & ETL CERTIFICATION?
OSHA (Nchekwa Ahụike na Ọrụ), nke jikọrọ US DOL (Ngalaba Ọrụ), na-achọ ka ngwaahịa niile a ga-eji n'ebe ọrụ ga-anwale ma nweta asambodo NRTL tupu ere ya n'ahịa. Ụkpụrụ nnwale ndị ọdabara gụnyere ụkpụrụ American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Ụkpụrụ American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), Standardwriter Laboratory (UL) ụkpụrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ụkpụrụ nnabata ibe.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL na UL nkọwa nkọwa na mmekọrịta
OSHA:Mbiri nke nchekwa nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ. Ọ bụ njikọ nke US DOL (Department of Labor).
NRTL:Mbiri nke ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke mba. Ọ na-ahụ maka nzere ụlọ nyocha. Ruo ugbu a, enwere ụlọ ọrụ nnwale 18 nke ndị NRTL kwadoro, gụnyere TUV, ITS, MET na ndị ọzọ.
cTUVus:Akara asambodo nke TUVRh na North America.
ETL:Mbiri nke American Eletriki Laboratory. E guzobere ya na 1896 site n'aka Albert Einstein, onye America mepụtara ya.
UL:Mkpebi nke Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍ Ọdịiche dị n'etiti cTUVus, ETL & UL
| Ihe | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Ọkọlọtọ etinyere | Otu | ||
| Ụlọ ọrụ tozuru oke maka nnata akwụkwọ | NRTL (ụlọ nyocha nke mba kwadoro) | ||
| Ngwa ahịa | North America (US na Canada) | ||
| Ụlọ nyocha na asambodo | Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc na-eme nnwale ma wepụta leta mmechi oru ngo | MCM na-eme nnwale yana asambodo mbipụta TUV | MCM na-eme nnwale yana asambodo mbipụta TUV |
| Etiti oge | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Ọnụ ego ngwa | Kachasị elu na ọgbọ | Ihe dị ka 50 ~ 60% nke ọnụ ahịa UL | Ihe dị ka 60 ~ 70% nke ọnụ ahịa UL |
| Uru | Ụlọ ọrụ obodo America nwere ezigbo nkwado na US na Canada | Ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nwere ikike ma na-enye ọnụahịa ezi uche dị na ya, North America na-amakwa ya | Ụlọ ọrụ America nwere ezigbo nkwado na North America |
| Mwepu |
| Nkwenye akara dị obere karịa nke UL | Nghọta pere mpe karịa nke UL na asambodo akụrụngwa ngwaahịa |
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
● Nkwado dị nro site na ntozu na teknụzụ:Dị ka ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke TUVRH na ITS na Asambodo North America, MCM nwere ike ịme ụdị nnwale ọ bụla ma nye ọrụ ka mma site n'ịgbanwe teknụzụ ihu na ihu.
● Nkwado siri ike sitere na teknụzụ:A kwadebere MCM ngwa nyocha niile maka batrị nke nnukwu, obere na ọrụ nkenke (ya bụ ụgbọ ala eletriki, ike nchekwa, na ngwaahịa dijitalụ elektrọn), nwee ike ịnye ọrụ nnwale batrị na asambodo na North America, na-ekpuchi ụkpụrụ. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 na ndị ọzọ.
NkeOké Osimiri Uhiebụ naanị ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri si aga n'etiti oke osimiri Atlantic na India. Ọ dị na njikọ nke kọntinent abụọ nke Eshia na Africa. Ngwugwu ndịda ya jikọtara oke osimiri Arab na oke osimiri India site na Bab el-Mandeb Strait, na nsọtụ ugwu ya jikọtara ya na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na Atlantic Ocean site na Suez Canal. Ụzọ site na Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Oké Osimiri Uhie na Ọwa Mmiri Suez bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekwo ekwo n'ụwa. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Suez kwesịrị ịbụ akwara ụgbọ njem kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, ọkachasị mgbe ọwa mmiri Panama na-eche oke ụkọ mmiri ihu ugbu a yana belata ikike ịnya ụgbọ mmiri. Dị ka ọwa okporo ụzọ maka Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, na Asia-Eastern United States ụzọ, Suez Canal, mmetụta ya na azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbupu na-adịwanye mkpa. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Neue Zürcher Zeitung si kwuo, ihe dị ka 12% nke ụgbọ njem ibu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agafe n'Oké Osimiri Uhie na Suez Canal.
Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke ọgba aghara ọhụrụ nke Palestine-Israel, ndị agha Houthi Yemen ewepụtala ngwa ọgụ ngwa ọgụ na ọgụ megide Israel n'ihi “ịkwado Palestine” ma na-aga n'ihu na-awakpo ụgbọ mmiri “ha na Israel jikọrọ aka” na Oke Osimiri Uhie. N'ihi akụkọ na-arịwanye elu nke ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa na-ebuso n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie-Mandeb Strait, ọtụtụ ndị na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ụwa - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, wdg ekwuputala ka ha zere Red Sea. Ụzọ mmiri. Ruo Disemba 18, 2023, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ụgbọ mmiri ise kacha elu n'ụwa ekwupụtala nkwusioru nke ụgbọ mmiri n'okporo ụzọ mmiri Red Sea-Suez. Na mgbakwunye, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) na Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) kwukwara na ụgbọ mmiri ha na-ebu ga-akwụsịtụ ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'Oké Osimiri Uhie. N'oge a, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ebubata akpa n'ụwa amalitela ma ọ bụ na-achọ ịkwụsịtụ ụgbọ mmiri n'okporo ụzọ Oké Osimiri Uhie-Suez.
Ọgba aghara Oké Osimiri Uhie amachibidoro ntinye akwụkwọ n'okporo ụzọ niile na-aga ọdịda anyanwụ na East Asia, gụnyere na Middle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Mediterranean na northwest Europe.
