Aha zuru oke nke CTIA bụ
Aha zuru oke nke CTIA bụ,
asambodo batrị ctia,
Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?
Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.
Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.
Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado
1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.
2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.
3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.
Kedu ihe bụ EAC?
Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.
Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye
- Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.
- Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.
●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
Aha zuru oke nke CTIA bụ The Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (nke a makwaara dị ka The Wireless Association), ebe ndị China na-akpọ ya The Wireless Communications and Internet Association of America. Nke a bụ mmalite mmalite nke mkpakọrịta. CTIA, otu ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ hiwere na 1984, arụọla ọrụ siri ike n'ịkwọ ụgbọ ala ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ ịntanetị. A na-ewere ihe ngosi ikuku CTIA dị ka ihe omume lekwasịrị anya ikuku kachasị n'ụwa, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe karịrị afọ 20, ihe ngosi ahụ na-ekpuchi ụlọ ọrụ netwọk ikuku nke ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, ọrụ ikuku, ngwanrọ onye ọrụ njedebe, ngwa na ngwa, ike na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ngwaahịa nkwukọrịta ikuku ndị a niile na-eji batrị na-enweghị isi, CTIA nwekwara ihe achọrọ asambodo batrị siri ike. Taa, asambodo batrị CTIA abụrụla ihe amanyere iwu ịnweta ndị na-arụ ọrụ telekom na North America. Ụkpụrụ ndị a dabere na IEEE 1625 (ọkọlọtọ batrị nwere ike ịgbanye maka kọmpụta ndị nwere ike ibugharị) yana IEEE 1725 (ụkpụrụ batrị nwere ike ịchaji maka ekwentị mkpanaaka) iji nwalee, kwado ma kwado sel batrị, ngwugwu batrị, ihe nkwụnye ọkụ na sistemụ niile. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, asambodo ahụ chọkwara nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke onye na-emepụta cell, ya bụ, nyochaa usoro isi na njikwa àgwà ha, usoro àgwà na ikike ọrụ aka.
