Nkebatrị ọhụrụntuziaka ga-amalite na 2022,
batrị ọhụrụ,

Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?

Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.

Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.

Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.

2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise

Ozugbo enyere ngwaahịa asambodo ahụ, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị oke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa akọwapụtara.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.

Kedu ihe bụ EAC?

Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15^th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.

Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.

1. Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.

●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

Dị ka China WTO-TBT-SPS ngosi na webụsaịtị ajụjụ si kwuo, a na-ebipụta ntuziaka batrị EU maka ntụle na Jenụwarị 26, a na-atụkwa anya na a ga-anabata ya na 2021 ma ọ bụ 2022, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ntuziaka batrị ochie 2006/66/EC ga-adị. kagburu. Ebipụtala atụmatụ a na webụsaịtị EU. Enwere ike ịchọta nkọwa zuru ezu site na njikọ na njedebe nke ederede. Ntuziaka ahụ na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ọdịnaya, gụnyere isi 13, edemede 79 na mgbakwunye 14, ebe ntuziaka batrị ochie nwere naanị isiokwu 30 na mgbakwunye 3. Iji nweta nghọta ngwa ngwa nke ọdịnaya dị na ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ yana ụkpụrụ mmejuputa iwu, ị nwere ike ịgụ site na mgbakwunye 13 ikpeazụ nke ụkpụrụ: