Ọnọdụ nke nrụpụta batrị Lithium-ion na ihe ịma aka ya,
Batrị lithium ion,

Asambodo MIC nke Vietnam

Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT kwuru na a naghị ekwe ka ebupụ batrị arụnyere na ekwentị mkpanaaka, mbadamba na akwụkwọ ndetu na Vietnam ma ọ bụrụ na edobere ha akwụkwọ ikike DoC kemgbe Oct.1,2016. A ga-achọkwa DoC inye mgbe ị na-etinye Ụdị Nkwado maka ngwaahịa njedebe (ekwentị mkpanaaka, mbadamba na akwụkwọ ndetu).

MIC wepụtara ọhụrụ Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT na May,2018 nke na-akọwa na ọ dịghị ọzọ IEC 62133:2012 akụkọ nke esenidụt accredited laabu na-anabata na July 1, 2018. Mpaghara ule dị mkpa mgbe itinye akwụkwọ maka ADoC akwụkwọ.

▍ Ụkpụrụ nyocha

QCVN101: 2016/BTTTT (na-ezo aka na IEC 62133: 2012)

▍PQIR

Gọọmenti Vietnamese nyere iwu ọhụrụ No. 74/2018 / ND-CP na Mee 15, 2018 iji kwupụta na ụdị ngwaahịa abụọ a na-ebubata na Vietnam bụ n'okpuru ngwa PQIR (Nleba Nleba Ogo Ngwaahịa) mgbe a na-ebubata na Vietnam.

Dabere na iwu a, Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) nke Vietnam nyere akwụkwọ ikike 2305/BTTTT-CVT na July 1, 2018, na-akọwa na ngwaahịa ndị dị n'okpuru ya (gụnyere batrị) ga-etinyerịrị maka PQIR mgbe a na-ebubata ya. banye Vietnam. A ga-edobe SdoC iji mechaa usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm. Ụbọchị ọrụ nke ntinye iwu nke iwu a bụ August 10, 2018. PQIR na-emetụta otu mbubata na Vietnam, ya bụ, oge ọ bụla onye na-ebubata ngwaahịa na-ebubata, ọ ga-etinye akwụkwọ maka PQIR (nyocha batch) + SDoC.

Agbanyeghị, maka ndị na-ebubata ngwa ngwa na-ebubata ngwa ahịa na-enweghị SDOC, VNTA ga-enyocha PQIR nwa oge wee kwado mkpochapụ kọstọm. Mana ndị mbubata kwesịrị ịnyefe SDoC na VNTA iji mechaa usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm n'ime ụbọchị ọrụ iri na ise ka ewepụchara kọstọm. (VNTA agaghịzi ewepụta ADOC gara aga nke bụ naanị ndị nrụpụta mpaghara Vietnam)

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

● Onye na-ekesa ozi kacha ọhụrụ

● Onye rụpụtara ụlọ nyocha batrị Quacert

MCM wee bụrụ naanị onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha a na Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau na Taiwan.

● Ọrụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Otu nkwụsị

MCM, ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ nkwụsịtụ, na-enye nnwale, asambodo na ọrụ nnọchite anya maka ndị ahịa.

Na America, gọọmentị etiti, steeti ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara nwere ikike ịtụfu na imegharị batrị lithium-ion. Enwere iwu gọọmentị etiti abụọ metụtara nrụgharị batrị lithium-ion. Nke mbụ bụ Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Act Act. Ọ na-achọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa na-ere batrị lead-acid ma ọ bụ batrị nickel-metal hydride batrị kwesịrị ịnara batrị efu ma megharịa ha. A ga-ahụ usoro nke imegharị batrị lead-acid dị ka ndebiri maka ime n'ọdịnihu na imegharị batrị lithium-ion. Iwu nke abụọ bụ Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Ọ na-ewulite usoro nke otu esi ekpofu ihe mkpofu na-adịghị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ dị ize ndụ. Ọdịnihu nke usoro ejigharị batrị lithium-ion nwere ike n'okpuru njikwa nke iwu a.
EU edepụtala atụmatụ ọhụrụ (atụmatụ maka iwu nke ndị omeiwu Europe na nke Council gbasara batrị na batrị mkpofu, nbibi ntuziaka 2006/66/EC na mmezi iwu (EU) Mba 2019/1020). Atụmatụ a na-ekwu maka ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, gụnyere ụdị batrị niile, yana ihe achọrọ na njedebe, akụkọ, akara, ọkwa kachasị elu nke carbon akara ụkwụ, ọkwa kachasị ala nke cobalt, lead, na nickel recycling, arụmọrụ, ịdịte aka, ikewepụ, nnọchi, nchekwa. , ahụike ọnọdụ, anwụ ngwa ngwa na ọkọnọ yinye kwesịrị ịdị uchu, wdg Dị ka iwu a, emepụta ga-enye ozi nke batrị anwụ ngwa ngwa na arụmọrụ stats, na ozi nke batrị ihe isi iyi. Nleba anya n'onyinye na-enye bụ ime ka ndị ọrụ njedebe mara ihe akụrụngwa dị n'ime, ebee ka ha si bịa, yana mmetụta ha na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a bụ iji nyochaa ojiji na megharịa batrị. Otú ọ dị, ibipụta usoro mmepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọjọọ maka ndị na-emepụta batrị Europe, ya mere, anaghị enye iwu ugbu a.