Kedu ihe bụ asambodo AIS nke India? Asambodo Ais ọ dị mkpa?,
bụ 156,

Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?

Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia. Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia. Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.

Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma. Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.

Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.

2. Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.

Kedu ihe bụ EAC?

Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC. Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15^th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.

Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye

1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike

Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta. A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.

1. Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

1. Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise

Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?

●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.

●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.

●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.

Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na akụ na ụba na India, India abụrụla ahịa nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na-esote China, na ahịa ahịa ụgbọ ala bụkwa otu n'ime mpaghara uto kachasị elu n'ụwa, mbupụ ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala na India gụnyere. asambodo mmanye, ya bu asambodo AIS. Standardkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Indian Automotive Industry (AIS) bụ akụkụ nke Central Motor Vehicle Code (CMDR) nke 1989, nke ngalaba 126 na-akọwapụta ihe akpọrọ nnabata ụdị. Yiri "Sistemụ Asambodo ngwaahịa a na-amanye na China" ( Asambodo 3C), AIS na-elekwasị anya na asambodo mma na nchekwa, nyocha nke ụgbọ ala na akụkụ akpaaka, bụ ikike ntinye n'ahịa India. Ngwaahịa asambodo mmanye gụnyere: Ụgbọ ala: ọgba tum tum, ụgbọ ala ndị njem, ụgbọ ala ndị njem, gwongworo, ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, ígwè ọrụ okporo ụzọ, wdg; Akụkụ ụgbọ ala: iko nchekwa, mpi, hoses breeki, taya, eriri oche ụgbọ ala, wdg. Enwere ike ịme nnwale na asambodo ngwaahịa site na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka Indian Automobile Research Association (Arai), Association of Automobile Parts Manufacturers Association (ACMA) na International automotive technology center (ICAT) . Otu Indian Automotive Research Association of India, ma ọ bụ Arai, bụ Automotive Industry Research Association of India, akụkụ nke India Ministry of arọ ụlọ ọrụ na ọha ọrụ, nke dị na Automotive obodo nke Pune. Dabere na ọkọlọtọ AIS ma ọ bụ IS, Arai na-eme nnwale na nyocha n'akụkụ ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ ala ahụ dum, na-enyocha arụmọrụ ụgbọ ala niile, ma ọ bụ na-enyocha ogo nchekwa nke akụkụ na akụrụngwa.