Akụkọ na mmemme
Akụkọ na mmemme,
asambodo bsmi,
Kedu ihe bụ nkwupụta GOST-R?
Nkwupụta nke GOST-R bụ akwụkwọ nkwupụta iji gosi na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa Russia.Mgbe Russian Federation nyere Iwu Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Asambodo na 1995, usoro asambodo ngwaahịa amanye malitere na Russia.Ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa Rọshịa ka ejiri akara asambodo GOST bipụta ya.
Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ nke amanyere amanyere n'iwu nkwenye nkwekọ, Gost-R Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta dabere na akụkọ nyocha ma ọ bụ asambodo sistemụ njikwa mma.Na mgbakwunye, Nkwupụta nke Nkwekọrịta nwere njirimara na enwere ike ịnye ya naanị ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nke Russia nke pụtara na onye na-arịọ (njide) nke asambodo nwere ike ịbụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ edebanyere aha nke Russia ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi debanyere aha na Russia.
Ụdị nkwupụta ▍GOST-R na nkwado
1. Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta.A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkọwapụta, nkwekọrịta na onye ahịa Russia.
2.Certificate na ndaba nkeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa kpọmkwem.
3.Cakwụkwọ ikike na ndaba nkeafọ atọ/ise
Ozugbo enyere ngwaahịa asambodo ahụ, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na-enweghị oke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa akọwapụtara.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu ndị injinia iji mụọ ụkpụrụ Russia kachasị ọhụrụ, na-ahụ na enwere ike ịkọrọ ndị ahịa asambodo GOST-R ọhụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ asambodo izizi, na-enye ọrụ asambodo kwụsiri ike ma dị irè maka ndị ahịa.
Kedu ihe bụ EAC?
Dabere naTheỤkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa na iwu nke iwu teknụzụ maka Kazakhstan, Belarus na Russian Federationnke bụ nkwekọrịta nke Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan bịanyere aka na October 18 2010, kọmitii na-ahụ maka kọstọm ga-etinye aka na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ otu na ihe achọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa ngwaahịa.Otu asambodo dị maka mba atọ, nke mejupụtara asambodo Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR nwere akara edo edo EAC.Ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iwu site na February 15th2013. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Armenia na Kyrgyzstan sonyeere ndị kọstọm.
Ụdị Asambodo CU-TR na Nkwenye
- Sime iheShipmentCakwụkwọ ikike
Otu akwụkwọ mbupu dị naanị na batch akọwapụtara, ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke akọwapụtara na nkwekọrịta.A na-achịkwa ozi akọwapụtara nke ọma, dị ka aha ihe, ọnụọgụ, nkwekọrịta nkọwa na onye ahịa Russia.Mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo ahụ, ọ nweghị ihe nlele achọrọ inye mana akwụkwọ na ozi achọrọ.
- Cakwụkwọ ikikeya nandabankeotu afọ
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike, ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 1 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nkeatọafọs
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 3 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
- Asambodo nwere nkwado nke afọ ise
Ozugbo e nyere ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ikike ahụ, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike mbupụ ngwaahịa na Russia n'ime afọ 5 na-enweghị njedebe nke oge mbupu na ọnụ ọgụgụ.
▍ Gịnị kpatara MCM?
●MCM nwere otu pf ọkachamara injinia na-amụ omenala otu ọhụrụ asambodo ụkpụrụ, na-enye nso oru ngo na-esochi ọrụ, n'ịhụ ahịa' ngwaahịa na-abanye na mpaghara were were na-aga nke ọma.
●Akụkụ bara ụba nke anakọtara site na ụlọ ọrụ batrị na-enyere MCM aka ịnye ọrụ dị mma na nke dị ọnụ ala maka ndị ahịa.
●MCM na-ewulite mmekọrịta chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa dị na mpaghara, na-eme ka ozi ọhụrụ nke asambodo CU-TR kesara ndị ahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge.
6. Dị ka akụkọ mgbasa ozi si mba ọzọ si kwuo, atụmatụ gọọmentị na India na-egosi na mba ahụ
na-ezube ịnye ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ nrụpụta batrị dị elu ijeri US $ 4.6.
Enyemaka, nke mbụ, malite na afọ mmefu ego na-esote, na-enye $122 nde ego na akụrụngwa
ihe mkpali, wee na-abawanye kwa afọ.Mgbe afọ 10 gachara, India na-achọ batrị kwa afọ
nchekwa ike nwere ike ịbawanye ruo 230GWh, na nha ahịa nwere ike itolite na ijeri dollar 14.
Ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ abụọ a erughị 50GWh na ihe karịrị ijeri dollar US abụọ.Iwu a
nwere ike ịbara ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta batrị lithium na ụgbọ ala eletrik na India.
7. Ọ bụ ezie na ntiwapụ nke ọrịa na-efe efe nke afọ a etinyela akụ na ụba US na nlaazu, na
usoro nke arụnyere ike nke ike nchekwa usoro, US ike nchekwa nkenye ọnọdụ nwere
ewebata n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.N'ime nkeji nke abụọ kachasị elu na-abịa, na ihe omume nke ifufe, ọkụ ọhịa
na ụdị mwepu grid ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ obibi bụ ndị tinyegoro ike anyanwụ
Ụlọ ọrụ ọgbọ wepụrụ sistemu nchekwa ike batrị iji nye ike ndabere.Nke
uto nke nchekwa ike ebe obibi gbadoro anya na California na Hawaii.Osisi
Ndị nyocha Mackenzie na-ebu amụma na ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke sistemụ nchekwa ike ga-
rute 1GW n'afọ a, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-agafe 3.7GW na 2021.
